Infeasible solution
If there is no feasible area
(there is no any point that satisfy all constraints of the problem),
then this solution is called infeasible solution.
Example
Find solution using graphical method
MAX Z = 6X1 - 4X2
subject to
2X1 + 4X2 <= 4
4X1 + 8X2 >= 16
and X1,X2 >= 0 Solution:Problem is | MAX `Z` | `=` | `` | `6` | `X_1` | ` - ` | `4` | `X_2` |
|
| subject to |
| `` | `2` | `X_1` | ` + ` | `4` | `X_2` | ≤ | `4` | | `` | `4` | `X_1` | ` + ` | `8` | `X_2` | ≥ | `16` |
|
| and `X_1,X_2 >= 0; ` |
Hint to draw constraints
1. To draw constraint `color{red}{2X_1+4X_2<=4} ->(1)`
Treat it as `color{red}{2X_1+4X_2=4}`
When `X_1=0` then `X_2=?`
`=>2(0)+4X_2=4`
`=>4X_2=4`
`=>X_2=(4)/(4)=1`
When `X_2=0` then `X_1=?`
`=>2X_1+4(0)=4`
`=>2X_1=4`
`=>X_1=(4)/(2)=2`
Put `X_1=0,X_2=0` (origin) in `color{red}{2X_1+4X_2<=4}`, then `0+0<=4`, which is true,
The half plane containing the origin is the region of the solution set of the inequation `color{red}{2X_1+4X_2<=4}`
2. To draw constraint `color{green}{4X_1+8X_2>=16} ->(2)`
Treat it as `color{green}{4X_1+8X_2=16}`
When `X_1=0` then `X_2=?`
`=>4(0)+8X_2=16`
`=>8X_2=16`
`=>X_2=(16)/(8)=2`
When `X_2=0` then `X_1=?`
`=>4X_1+8(0)=16`
`=>4X_1=16`
`=>X_1=(16)/(4)=4`
Put `X_1=0,X_2=0` (origin) in `color{green}{4X_1+8X_2>=16}`, then `0+0>=16`, which is false,
The half plane not containing the origin is the region of the solution set of the inequation `color{green}{4X_1+8X_2>=16}`
Problem has an infeasible solution.
Note: If there is no feasible area (there is no any point that satisfy all constraints of the problem), then this solution is called infeasible solution.

This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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