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2. Dominance method example ( Enter your problem )
  1. Method & Example-1
  2. Example-2

1. Method & Example-1





Method
dominance method Steps (Rule)
Step-1: If all the elements of Column-i are greater than or equal to the corresponding elements of any other Column-j, then the Column-i is dominated by the Column-j and it is removed from the matrix.
eg. If Column-2 `>=` Column-4, then remove Column-2
Step-2: If all the elements of a Row-i are less than or equal to the corresponding elements of any other Row-j, then the Row-i is dominated by the Row-j and it is removed from the matrix.
eg. If Row-3 `<=` Row-4, then remove Row-3
Step-3: Again repeat Step-1 & Step-2, if any Row or Column is dominated, otherwise stop the procedure.

Average dominance method Rule
1. If Column-i is dominated by the average of Column-j and Column-k then Column-i is removed from the matrix.
eg. If Column-1 `>=` average of Column-2 and Column-3, then Column-1 is removed
2. If Row-i is dominated by the average of Row-j and Row-k then Row-i is removed from the matrix.
eg. If Row-1 `<=` average of Row-2 and Row-3, then Row-1 is removed

Example-1
1. Find Solution of game theory problem using dominance method
Player A\Player BB1B2B3B4
A13542
A25624
A32140
A43352


Solution:
2. Dominance rule to reduce the size of the payoff matrix
Using dominance property
Player `B`
`B_1``B_2``B_3``B_4`
Player `A``A_1` 3  5  4  2 
`A_2` 5  6  2  4 
`A_3` 2  1  4  0 
`A_4` 3  3  5  2 


Row-3 `<=` Row-4, so remove Row-3

Player `B`
`B_1``B_2``B_3``B_4`
Player `A``A_1` 3  5  4  2 
`A_2` 5  6  2  4 
`A_4` 3  3  5  2 


Column-2 `>=` Column-4, so remove Column-2

Player `B`
`B_1``B_3``B_4`
Player `A``A_1` 3  4  2 
`A_2` 5  2  4 
`A_4` 3  5  2 


Column-1 `>=` Column-3, so remove Column-1

Player `B`
`B_3``B_4`
Player `A``A_1` 4  2 
`A_2` 2  4 
`A_4` 5  2 


Row-1 `<=` Row-3, so remove Row-1

Player `B`
`B_3``B_4`
Player `A``A_2` 2  4 
`A_4` 5  2 





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